Liberation Day: A Real Story

Where does one start this week’s essay on democracy’s erosion in America?  Do I focus on the criminalization of dissent in America?  Should the latest threats of national guard and military deployments to democratic party led cities such as Chicago and New York lead this week?  Or, perhaps, should the essay focus on Trump’s outrageous observation that slavery is being misrepresented by the nation’s premier museum system, the Smithsonian.  Is there a positive argument for slavery…..ever? All part of his re-erasure of American history that includes people of non-European heritage.  All that will be left of ‘official’ American history will be reinvented myths of dead white men.

I want to tell an authentic American story of liberation instead.

About a decade ago a cousin of mine, a doctor in residence at a military hospital on an Air Force base, was asked by a fellow resident if he was related to so-and-so.  His response, ‘Yes, he was my grandfather.’ The follow up was startling.  The name, he said, comes from his family’s lore.  My grandfather, he revealed, rescued his family from certain death in a Nazis concentration camp.

This story of escape from death added an hitherto unknown dimension to my grandfather’s experiences during the second world war.  His division, the 104th, landed at Normandy a couple weeks after D-day in 1944.  In April 1945, his division helped liberate a slave labor concentration camp in Nordhausen, Germany.  

According to my father, my grandfather never talked about the war, and not about Nordhausen in particular.  The story of his father being a ‘hero’ of a Jewish family was new to him and brought tears to his eyes.  My father never cries.  While my grandfather did not talk much about the war, he did, however, write a description of what he witnessed at Nordhausen for the Minneapolis Star, based on a letter dated from April 5.  Eighty years later they have not lost their punch and graphic images of that day:

“…….. I visited a town called Nordhausen where I saw the most horrible sights.  You may have read about it or seen pictures.  We overran a German concentration camp.  It was filled with thousands of dead and half-dead POW’s and political prisoners.  The bodies of the dead were unburied.  Others were lying in rows and beds where they had died, most of them from starvation.  The fields, for over a mile were strewn with bodies where the SS had mowed them down with machine guns.”  He continued, “the living were mixed with the dead – too weak and too far gone to move.  Several died while our medics were taking them to the hospital.  Nearly 3500 unburied bodies were found, many which with evidence of torture before death, nearly all starved.”  Observing that he had heard of such places before arriving a Nordhausen he added, “I have read stories of such places but never thought I would see such a thing as I did.  Since then we have had reports of other camps that have been over run – nearly as bad.  But I have seen enough…the brutality and inhumanity of the German SS Troops is beyond belief….If I had not seen the results with my own eyes.”  I have his map that traces his unit’s route, with cities and towns they liberated — circled in red pencil — as they moved east.

One can only imagine what my cousin’s fellow doctor’s family must have endured.

That two grandsons – one from an American soldier and another from a survivor of a liberated nazi concentration camp – both bound by that same day in history, would meet by chance somewhere in the American mid-west some 70 years later is astonishing.  

Furthermore, that same month in 1945, 600 kilometers directly to the north, my mom, then a girl of six, and her family were liberated from five years of Nazi occupation.  While my grandfather is long dead and only his writings remain of that fateful month, my mom still lives.  She doesn’t remember much about the German occupation, mostly recalling food rationing, but I think mostly because the occupation was relatively calm.  The Danes surrendered quickly and the occupation mostly uneventful.  The Danes weren’t ethnic ‘Slavs’ and thus spared the rage and violence that enveloped Poland, the Ukraine and eastern Russia.  Still, she remembers the trucks coming for suspected collaborators that lived nearby after liberation. She fears Trump, and with good reason, it seems.

My grandfather was asked to stay on active duty after the war, rising through the ranks. His career was abruptly dead ended, however, when he was accused of communist sympathies during the McCarthy era.   It seems that his running for mayor of Minneapolis in the 1930s as a candidate of the Farmer-Labor Party had attracted attention once again.  In 1953, the army reopened old, pre-war accusation of his alleged communist sympathies and weeks before the McCarthy hearings focusing on the army started, the Army purged him from their ranks, recommending his dismissal and removed from command.  He was eventually reinstated after appeal, promoted to Colonel, but was exiled to the Reserve Officer Training Corps at the University of Alaska for the remainder of his career.

Purges, massive interment and concentration camps, masked government agents, disappearances, politically directed criminal investigations, erasing of peoples histories, military occupation of the capital, and collapse of the constitutional system. They are not theoretical constructs, they are real and here today. For me it is all too personal.

Today, our country stands at a fork in the road, one diverging right to authoritarian rule, perhaps even fascist rule, the other, the well-trod path pathway of democracy now seemingly blocked, detour signs pointing right.  My family’s roots scream at me to resist the lurch to the far, extreme right, with everything I have.   My grandfather words about the  “…the brutality and inhumanity of the German SS Troops is beyond belief….If I had not seen the results with my own eyes” speak to me clearly.  We must not cease resisting, we must not cease caring, we must not give up.  

We are heading down that path of brutality and inhumanity where so-called ‘superfluous’ peoples are erased.  But we can stop it dead in its tracks if we stay engaged and active as wave after wave of Trumpian bullshit tries to overwhelm and batter us into submission.

This mean calling your representatives weekly or daily if needed, join protest/resistance groups, make resistance artwork, spread the word, donate to campaigns, write a blog, vote.  Don’t let the fascist bastards get you down.   Let us walk together down that road to democracy together. Please share this essay. Thanks.

Federal Policing in the Era of a Rogue President

Note: I originally posted this essay on my Substack newsletter Bumpass Warbler. Given the continued use of the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice to conduct criminal investigations of individuals named by the White House this essay is worth reposting. This week DHS and DOJ confirmed that they have undertaken multiple criminal investigations against Christopher Krebs, who was named in an earlier Trump executive order. The have crossed a line. Secretary Kristi Noem and Attorney General Pam Bondi have become Trump’s henchmen, and the FBI and DHS the modern equivalent to Stalin’s NKVD. This is not an exercise in hyperbole, their actions constitute the first steps down a slippery slope to a police state. End Note.

Over three decades in law enforcement I saw how policing at the local, state, and federal levels changed, some of it not for the better.  Today, American law enforcement sits at an inflection point, our guiding North Star under attack.  It is not under siege from al-Qaida, or the Islamic State, or criminal gangs like MS-13, it is under threat from within, from a rogue president.  

Our constitutional system of separation of powers and the rule of law is degraded daily, like habitat loss in the Amazon Rain Forest, as the White House continues its relentless bulldozing of norms.  Habitat loss is notoriously difficult if not impossible to restore fully.  Judges are maligned and threatened with impeachment, court orders disobeyed, violations of due process encouraged, speech of foreign students criminalized, constant Habeas Corpus hide and seek games, criminal investigations ordered by the White House, law firm shake downs, arrests and detentions of migrants and valid visa holder without probable cause, harassment of persons of middle eastern origin at points of entry into the United States.  That’s just a sample. 

While we think of constitutional crises as being played out in iconic court battles and Supreme Court hearings, the men and women in law enforcement, in particular federal agents, find themselves in the middle of this chaos every day, just trying to do their jobs.  Trump and his appointees wanting scalps and press events on one side, and their conscience and oaths to defend and protect the Constitution on the other side.  This is where the real battle is being waged for the heart and soul of federal law enforcement.  In stark terms, are we teetering toward a federal police state?

We’re supposed to be on the side of democracy and the rule of law, were that thin blue line dividing law and constitutional order from chaos…and autocracy.  That blue line is not some random color but is deeply symbolic as to the purpose and place of policing in a civil society. We don’t always get it right, and many times the police and federal agents were on the wrong side of history, but the aspiration, the idea was there. 

When deciding on a uniform design for London’s newly established Metropolitan Police Department Robert Peel chose blue.  The army wore red he reasoned, and not wanting the police to think of themselves as an army, and Londoners not see the police as military occupiers, he wisely decided on blue uniforms.

America followed this path in the 1850s when metropolitan police departments began to outfit their officers in uniforms, starting with the NYPD.   Blue was the universal color chosen.  Today we accept uniformed officers, but in the mid 19th century, police uniforms were controversial, hotly debated, as was arming them.  Perhaps a legacy of America’s long-standing antipathy to standing armies. Before guns, wooden clubs were the issued weapon along with a leather badge.  For those that like the historical trivia of things, longer clubs were for night shifts, hence the night stick, shorter clubs were for day shifts. 

As the 19th century progressed, so did the size, power, and responsibilities of urban police departments.  Federal law enforcement as we know it today practically non-existent.  Police precinct buildings became overnight shelters for the homeless, soup kitchens for the hungry.  Police departments conducted inspections on building boilers and were sanitation inspectors for urban slaughterhouses as well.  

From the mid-19th century, police officers who died in the line of duty increasingly began to be afforded military style funerals. Conspicuous spectacles meant to send a message to the policed, and to the police officer on the beat. Today’s police funerals were 19th century inventions.

In time, near the end of the 19th century, the police were transformed into ‘guardians,’ an acknowledgement of their powerful roll in party politics and political patronage, but also in response to white middle-class urban denizens who demanded heavy handed policing to assuage their fears of crime, disease, and immorality attributed to increasing numbers of foreign migrants.  

The 20th century brought police reforms and a growth in the size and number of federal law enforcement agencies.  Paramilitary state police organizations were founded. Policing became more professionalized, union and advocacy groups matured. In the 1980s high-capacity pistols replaced six shot revolvers….and the number of average number of bullets being fired in a shooting went from 6 to dozens.  

9/11 changed America and policing. Many police departments started looking like military units as military surplus gear was handed out like candy.  Tactical uniforms once reserved for special teams, became the rage.  Military style body armor, tactical gear adorned police officers like Christmas tree ornaments, long guns slung from bodies, armored vehicles patrolled streets.  With military style uniforms and gear the mindset changed, I observed.  This change also seeped into federal law enforcement agencies as well.  Robert Peel was right.

As we witnessed recently, federal agents in Homeland Security rounded up and deported over 200 hundred alleged Venezuelan gang members using a late 18th century Act meant to be invoked in case of war.  The men’s due process rights were ignored, they were swiftly deported to a foreign prison despite a federal court order to stop.  The agents knowingly, and apparently willfully, ignored the constitutional right’s of these men, on the orders of one man: Donald Trump. In effect, acting like Trump’s personal army at war.  

It’s not just about Homeland Security or FBI agents; it’s about federal law enforcement in general.  When folks think about federal law enforcement, the FBI comes to mind (mostly because of their PR machine and TV and movie brand), but every federal department has its own law enforcement agency.  About two dozen in all.  They conduct criminal investigation specific to their department’s statutory functions.  For instance, Medicaid fraud for HHS and tax fraud for the IRS or Visa Fraud for the State Department.  They too will eventually (if not already) be tasked to conduct politically driven criminal investigations to punish and discipline Trump’s political opponents.  

To my fellow officers and agents, you must decide whether you will obey illegal orders given by a president you may like and voted for.  Should you obey his illegal orders now, what happens when a new president you don’t like makes similar illegal demands targeting his or her alleged enemies? That’s why we have the rule of law, not men or women. You must decide when and how you will say ‘enough’ to being muscle for party politicians in high places.  It’s not our damn job to be a president’s lawless private army.  

When you are asked to draw up arrest lists and swear to arrest warrants using demonstrably false statements because a president told you to — not because they committed any crimes — you’re no longer officers of the law.  In fact, as you know, you open yourself up to Bivens lawsuits.   Financial ruin, bankruptcy, just like the pillow guy.  We are supposed to be a bulwark against injustice, not its facilitator.  Otherwise, we will find ourselves in a police state.

Finally, let Jan 6 should be a warning to all.  Trump organized, fired up, and sent a mob to the Capitol building.  You know, not many people bring a noose to a rally unless it’s a lynch mob.  They attacked our fellow federal officers.  Scores were injured, crushed, beaten, one tased into cardiac arrest.  One officer died that evening; several took their lives shortly afterward.  Then Trump, in one of his first acts of his second term, pardoned everyone convicted of assaulting and brutalizing our brothers and sisters.  His actions speak loudly.  He isn’t pro-police; he sees you and I as pawns, and like any chess player will sacrifice them for the King.